复习备考,将高二词组整理一下,记录下来以作高三备考资料。
词组 Unit 11
1. It is likely/probable/possible that…. 有可能会
Sb/sth is likely to do sth.
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
2. achieve one’s purpose 达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
achieve victory 获得胜利
achieve modernization 实现现代化
3, grasp sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
grasp the opportunity 抓住机会
4, arrange sth 安排
arrange for 安排
arrange sth for 为。。。作安排
arrange that 安排。。。
arrange 整理,安排
5. success 和failure 可用作可数名词,
表示成功(失败)的人(事)
6,be located in/on 坐落于。。位于。。。
7,in common with 与。。。一样
have sth/a lot/ much in common with sb/sth
和。。有些共同之处
have nothing/a little/ little in common with…
和。。没有(有一点,同乎没有)共同之处
out of the common 不平常的
Common sense 常识
for the common good 为了公共利益
8, in store 1.将要发生
eg. There are better days in store for you
有好日子在等着你。
2,贮藏着
We must keep enough food in store for the winter.
Set/say store by/on 重视。。。
9,get started 被建立
get caught in 遭遇
get burnt 被烧伤
get lost//get married//get paid//get drowned//get hurt
10. set foot in 接具体的某个大地方,如国家,大城市
Set foot on 一般接月球,大陆,岛屿等
11,have an effect on 对。。。有影响
have a positive/good/bad/some effect on
bring/carry/put sth into effect 实行,实施
come/go into effect 开始实施,开始生效
in effect 有效的
be of no effect 无效的,无用的
take effect 生效
side effect 副作用
12 rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠,依赖,指望
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on one’s doing sth
rely on it that….相信。。。。
eg. You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
13, come to life 恢复生气,活跃起来
come to 谈到
14. put forward 提出(意见,建议)
Put aside 搁放一边 put away 收拾起来
Put back 放回 put down 放下,写下
Put off 延迟 put up with 忍受
15,be home to ….是….的发源地
16 aim(sth) at 旨在。。;瞄准
词组 Unit 12
1,a distance of 多远
in the distance 在远处
keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一段距离
2, apply…to…把。。应用于。。;
apply to 适合于。。
apply for 申请
apply oneself (to) 专心于。。。
3,hunt for sb/sth 搜索某人/某物
go hunting 去狩猎
4, be in collision (with)
come into collision (with) 与。。冲突,发生矛盾。
make an effort to do sth..尽力做
redouble one’s efforts 加倍努力
spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做。。
make a good affort 做很大努力
make every effort 尽一切努力
do sth without effort 毫不费力做。。。
5, go(step) aboard 上船(上飞机等)
on board 在船上,(飞机上等。)
6, hesitate about/at/over 做。。犹豫不决//关于。。犹豫不决
hesitate about + wh- 做。。犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做。。。
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不迟疑做。。。
7, make a living/// earn one’s living 谋生
8, remind sb of sth 使某人想起。。
remind sb to do sth ///// that clause 提醒某人做某事
9, lay the foundation(s) of 奠定。。。基础
lay the table 摆放桌子
lay eggs 产卵,下蛋。 Lay aside 储存
lay down one’s arms 放下武器
lay down one’s life for 为。。。献出生命
lay ---laid---laid---laying 放置,产卵
lie----lay----lain----lying 躺;位于
lie---lied----lied----lying 撒谎
10, set out to do 开始,着手做某事
set about doing sth
set out on a trip/journey for/to ….
==== set off on a trip/journey for… 启程前往.
11,turn away 走开,把脸转过去
turn one’s back on 不理睬
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn up 出现; 找到;证明是
turn to 变成; 求助于;着手;查阅
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑
turn out to be +adj./adv. 结果是,后来证明事实是
12. throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使某事显得非常清楚
throw doubt on/upon 对。。。产生怀疑
throw sb into prison 把某人关进监狱
throw on/off 匆忙穿上/脱下
throw a glance at 看一眼
throw away 扔掉
13. attract /catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向
pay/give attention to 注意。。
14,cut sth up =cut sth into pieces 把。。。砍成碎片
cut up 使伤心, 难受
15. in public 公开的,公然
词组 Unit 13
1.. be of benefit to 对。。。有益处
for the benefit of 为了。。的利益
benefit 作不及物动词时常与from,by 连用
受益,得益于
2,range from…to… 在一定范围内变动
3,a mass of …. masses of …. 大量,许多
既可跟不可数名词,又可跟可数名词,并且动词与该名词的数一致。
4,decrease in…by… 在。。上减少了。。。
decrease from…...to…. 从。。。减少到。。。
5,be absorbed in 全神贯注于。。。。
6, be sensitive to 对。。。敏感
be sensitive to /about 介意。。。; 在乎。。。
7,come up 提出;发生;来 (主动,不用被动)
come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等);提出
come about 发生
8,make (take) notes of == make (take) a note of 记下
take note of 注意
compare notes 交换意见 ;交流体会
9, pick out 选择;区别出;辨别出
pick up 拿起; 接乘客;偶然学会;接收;收拾;加快(pick up speed)
10 compare to /with 和….比起来 句中作状语
compare …..with….跟…进行比较
compare……to….. 把….比作…..
11. break down 分解,分析;坏了;出毛病(尤指发动机,机器等)
毁掉;打破;失败(指无结果,中断计划,谈判等。)
break in 破门而入;打断
break into 破门而入;突然…..起来(laughing; crying……)
break out 战争爆发; 发生争吵;(火灾)发生
break away from 脱离政党;打破陈规;奋力挣脱
break through 突围;突破; 冲跨;克服
break up 打碎;拆散;分裂;分解
11 take advantage of sth/sb (make good use of ) 充分利用
have(gain,win) an advantage over sb./sth. 占(获得,赢得)。。。优势
have the advantage of sth 有…..优势
12 give off 放出(光,烟,气味等);散发
give out 分配;分发;发表;公布;用完,耗尽
give up 放弃;认输;让步
give away 赠送;泄露(秘密等)
give in 屈服, 投降;提出…..
13 call in 召集,打电话
call at (a place) 拜访 (某处)
call on sb 拜访某人;号召某人(干某事)
call for 需要;要求;去接某人,去拿某物
call off 取消,停止做
call up 打电话 (给某人)
14. a variety of 种类繁多的,各种各样的
vary v. 变化,改变,变更; 相异
various adj. 各式各样的
variety (U) 多样性,变化 (C)种类
15, contribute to 给….作出贡献;导致; 捐赠;把(时间)….投入
make a contribution to 对…作出贡献 (to为介词)
16 that is = that is to say 也就是说
in another word == in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之
namely == that is to say 即;就是
say 比如说 (用作插入语,用来举例说明)
17,even though == even if
18, all the way 自始至终;一直;一路上,从远道而来
19, provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth. 提供
supply sth to sb ; supply sb with wth
offer sth to sb. ; offer sb sth.
词组 Unit 14
1, free from 不受…损害
freedom from 免除,没有
freedom from care 没有忧虑
free of charge 免费
with freedom 无拘无束地;随便地
make free with 随便用
2. put /throw/send sb in(into) prison 把…..关进监狱
go to prison 入狱
come out of prison 出狱
break prison 越狱
escape from prison 越狱
be in prison 在狱中
be out of prison 出狱
3, separate….from…将…与…分开
separate adj. 分开的;单独的;不同的
be (get) separated 与某人分手,离婚,失散
separately adv. 分别地;个别地;各自地
4,A be (get) married to B 表示A和B结婚
A marry B 表示A 嫁或娶B
A marry B to C 表示A把B嫁给C
5, forbid (sb.) sth 禁止
forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做….
forbid doing wth 禁止做某事
6. vote on sth 就….投票表决
vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote that….投票决定….(从句用虚拟语气)
7, demand sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
demand for 对….要求; 对….的需要
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
satisfy(meet) one’s demands 满足某人的需求
8, judging by/from 依…来判断 通常做独立状语
Judge sb/sth to be 认为某人(某事)….
As far as I can judge 据我判断
9. join hands with 同….携手;联合;合作
join in 参加
join up 把….连接起来
10 set sb. an example
set an example to sb 给….树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习…的榜样;照….的样子做
take sb/sth for example 以某人/某事为例
11 achieve/reach one’s goal 实现目标
12 from then on 从那以后
from now on 从今以后
13 start/begin with 以…..开始
to start/begin with 用于句首. 首先,第一
14. regardless of 不理会; 不顾
15. at first sight 乍一看,初见之下
lose one’s sight 失去视力;丧失视力
catch sight of (突然)看见
lose sight of 看不见
in/within sight 视野之内;看得见
out of sight 视野之外;看不见
have good /bad/poor sight 视力好,视力不好
have near/short sight 患近视
16 fight for 为争取….而战 struggle for
fight against 为反对…而战 ;与敌人作斗争
fight with=fight for =fight against
17. not ….but…不是…而是…作主语时谓语动词就近原则
18. the same….as as可作关系代词,与the same,such,so,as 连用构成定语从句。其中as 可作主语,表语,宾语。as 不能省略。 连接定语从句时,The same…as…(指同类) the same…that…(指同一物)
19. the first, the last 等结绝后常跟不定式作定语。
20. treat….as…// think of ….as///look on…as// have…..as// take…as 把…看作;把…当作….对待
21. 接v-ing.. its no use//no good//useless//worthwhile + v-ing
Mind, finish, avoid, enjoy, practice, consider, suggest, imagine, give up,
feel like, can’t help, set about, put off, be worth.
22, in case of 假使;万一
In that/this case 若是那样/这样的话
23, give voice to sth 向…表达
have a voice in 在….有发言权
with one voice 一致地,完全一致地;全体同意地
at the top of one’s voice 高声地
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
词组Unit 15
1, complain that…. 抱怨做某事
omplain to sb of /about sth.
complain of doing sth.
2, be upset about 对…感到不快
be surprised//curious at/ about 对…惊讶
be angry with sb. ///// about sth 对…生气
be…sad at//about 对….难过
be disappointed about 对….失望
3, have an itch to do sth (for doing sth.) 渴望做某事
4, urge that sb should do sth (虚似语气)
5, catch/get/have a glimopse of sb/sth 一眼瞥见某人或某物
give a glimpse of….看一眼
6, remind sth to do sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事
remind that…
remind sb of sth
7, at an altitude of 以….高度
at a speed of 以….速度
at a height of 以…..高度
8, guarantee sth 保证…
guarantee sb sth///guarantee sth to sb.
guarantee to do sth.
guarantee that…..
9, take a dip in the lake 在湖里游泳
tip into 把手伸入;浏览,稍加研究
9, rate sth at sth 或rate sb/sth as sth 评定某人某物的价值
10, at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样
at this/that rate 如果是这样的话
11, look into 调查;观察;注视
12,for the first time 第一次 ,在句中作状语
the first time 相当一个连词,常引导时间状语,第一次做某事的时候
13, 时而 (every) now and then (every) now and again
a little now and a little then at times
from time to time occasionally
Once in a while once in a way
14, be known for 因…而著名
be known as 作为…而著名 以….著称;被称为….
15, get//be tired of 对…厌倦
get tired with 因…而劳累
16, cool off 变凉,冷却下来
17,be located in 位于,坐落于
be situated in 位于
lie in 位于,存在于
18, work out 结果;锻炼;计算;解决;设计
19, it’s fun doing//to do sth
What fun it is to do sth…
20, There is a great need/no need (for sb.)to do sth
有(没有)必要做….
21,have a taste of ……有…爱好
to one’s taste 合….口味
taste of …. 有….味道
tastey 味道好的
tasteless 无滋味的
22, see(think) fit (to do ) 认为做…很合适
23, when,while,if ,as if ,though, unless 等连接的状语从句中,常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。
24, make an outline 略述,概括
25, too much 许多 修饰不可数名词,不及物动词或单独使用
much too 实在太…. 用来修饰形容词和副词。
词组Unit 16
1, on/upon one’s arrival 某人一到达就….on doing 一….就…..
2, at the sacrifice of 以牺牲….为代价
sell sth at a sacrifice 亏本出售
3,the former, the latter…前者。。后者。。。
4,recover from 从…..中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复健康;清醒过来;镇定下来
recover from the shock 从打击中恢复过来
5, insist on 坚持
insist on (sb’s) doing sth 坚持要某人做某事
insist that…坚持要求做….(should+V原形)
insist that….坚持认为/说….谓语动词和主句一致
stick to (one’s theory/idea/opinion) 坚持某人的(理论,想法,观点)
6,plain (形) 明白的,清楚的,明确的 ;易懂的;平易的;普通的;平常的;
(名) 平原
7,can’t resist doing sth 禁不住做
8,supply sth to/for sb
supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物
supply (名) 供应品;生活用品
a supply of //supplies of 大量的
9, be willing to do sth
be willing that 乐意做某事
10, aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于;企图;
Aim sth at sth 把某物瞄准某人
aim to do sth
aim at doing sth 意欲干某事
11, in vain 徒劳 vainly
in return 作为回报
11, by chance 偶然 ,无意中
by any chance 万一,也许
by some chance 由于偶然的机会
Chances are that….很可能。。。大概是。。。
12, leave alone 不打扰,不惊动
不移动,不碰
13, as a result 结果 ,因此
as a result of …..( because of …)作为….的结果;由于。。。
thanks to…..多亏了….,由于….,因为….
owing to…..因为, 由于
due to …..由于
14, put out 扑灭;出版;发表;公布;生产
15,on sale 上市;出售;廉价出售
for sale 待售
16, in turn 依次;逐个;转而;反过来
out of turn 不按顺序的
take turns to do sth 轮流干某事
take turns in/at doing sth
do sth by turns
17, deal with 与how 连用 处理
do with 与what 连用 处理
18, run 进入或达到某种状态 接形容词
(衣服上的染料或颜色)掉色,扩散 (不及物动词)
(机器等)开动,运转; 经营,办事业 (及物不物均可)
(河流等)流动;(液体)流动 (不及物)
19,despite 介词 不管;不顾;即使 in spite of
20 in huge numbers 大量地
21 from ….(time)on/onwards 从….(时候)起
from…..then on/onwards 从那时起
from 1980 onwards 从1980年起
22 leave off 停止,结束
leave out 遗漏;忽视
leave over 留下;剩下
leave alone 不理会;不干涉;丢下….不管
23, a series of 连续;一系列
24, take a chance 冒险,碰运气
25 be close to 靠近
26 take notes 做笔记
take note of 注意 pay attention to
词组 Unit 17
1, under one’s guidance ///under the guidance of 在….指导下
2, have a gift for sth 在….方面有天赋
have a gift for/of doing sth
3, assist sb in/with sth 辅助某人某事
assist sb in doing sth
assist sb to do sth
4, have /feel sympathy for/with sb 同情某人
in /with sympathy 同情地
be in sympathy with 赞同,同…一致
5, encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in sth 鼓励/助长某人的….
6, have/gain/get/win a victory 获得胜利
7, be accessible to sb 某人容易得到,了解,亲近
8, get around/about 四处活动;(消息,谣言等)流传,传播
9, live(lead) a (happly,rich,hard).life 过着…的生活
dream a …dream 做….梦
die a ……death ……死去
fight a ….battle 打…..的仗
sing a …..song 唱….的歌
10, make a contribution /contributions to 为…作贡献
contribute to 捐献;捐助;贡献;有助于;促进
11, adjust (oneself) to 适应于
12. get/be/become used to sth/doing sth 习惯于,适应于
used to do sth 过去常常干
be used to do sth 被用来做
it’s no use doing sth 做….没有用
14, every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
every other +单数可数名词
every few + 复数名词
every four days 每四天(每隔三天)
every fourth day 每四天(每隔三天)
every other day 每隔一天
every few days 每几天
every two or three days 每两三天
15, participate in 参加;参与
take part in =join in=participate in (活动)
join sb in sth 和某人一起做某事
join the Party (the League, the army, the club)
attend a meeting(a lecture, a concert)
16, compete with/against 与….竞争
compete for 为….而竞争
compete with sb in…. 在….方面与某人竞争
17 if only 如果…就好了… 用于虚似语气
eg. If only I were a bird!
18, make sth+ adj 使….怎样
make sb do 使某人做
make +oneself +done 使…被做
19, win/receive an award for 赢得…..奖
award sb sth///award sth.to sb. 授于某人某物
20, be born without 天生没有
be born with 天生具有
be born +adj./n 生来就是….;天生就是
21, catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会
offer an opportunity 提供机会
22, as long as 只要
23, sense of touch/hearing 触觉;听觉
make sense 讲得通;有道理;很有意义
make sense of sth 懂;了解…..含义
in a sense 就某种意义而言;在某种意义上
have a sense of 有….感觉
a sense of humor 幽默感
24, be proud of 以….而自豪
be proud to do sth 做某事很自豪
be proud that….以….为荣
take pride in 以…为自豪
词组 Unit 18
1, have (get ,win,gain) an (the) advantage over….胜于…;优于…
take advantage of 利用
to a person’s advantage 对….有利
2, limit sth to ….把某事限定于….中
3, stick to 坚持 ;坚守(多指原则,计划,决定,诺言,意见等)后面接名词或代词
insist on 多用于坚持意见,看法,主张,后面接名词或动名词
insist 后接that 从句。表示坚持要求或认为应该做某事,
从句用should+动原虚似语气,如果表示坚持认为某事某观点时用陈述语气。
keep on //go on doing 表示继续做某事
4, attempt to do sth 相当于 try to do something 尽力做某事,成功性往往不大
manage to do sth 成功于,设法干成某事
5, in connection with 与….相关联
have no connection with 与…..无关联
break a connection 断绝关系
a close connection 密切关系
a loose connection 疏远关系
6, in common 公有,共有,共同的
in common with 和….一样
have…..in common 有共同之处
7, allow for 顾及;为…做准备;考虑到;体谅
8, get/be stuck 陷进去;卡;使停滞
9, break away from sb/sth 同….决裂;脱离
break away 断掉 break down 故障 ;分解
break in 侵入,打岔 break into 闯入;突然发出
break out 爆发 break through 突破
break up 分开;驱散;放假
10, be aware of 知道,意识到,后接名词,代词,或what 引导的宾词从词,但是接其它宾语从句不能带of
trial and error 反复试验;不断摸索
11, after all 终究;结果 表示结果与预想不同,通常置于句尾。
毕竟 用来导出事情的原因,以说服或提醒对方,通常置于句首作插入语
12, keep track of 追踪,保持联系;知道….的消息;密切注意….的情势
lose track of 失去….的踪迹
13, as with 正如….一样
14, the more….the more 越….越….
15, now that 既然;由于
in that 因为
16 come up with 赶上;想出(主意,计划,答复等),找出(答案)
17 a matter of 关于….的问题
18 have a good knowledge of 对….很熟悉
19, 表许多的短语
a lot of ;lots of ;plenty of ;a mass of ;masses of ;a large quantity of ; large quantities of (不管接可数不可数,谓语动词均为复数形式) 后可跟可数也可跟不可数名词,谓语动词单复数根据名词而定。
a large/great number of ; a good/great many; 后面只能接可数名词,谓语动词复数形式。
a large/great amount of ; a great/good deal of 后面只能接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
many a 后接单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
20, be similar to 与…相似
词组 Unit 19
1, deny (denied, denying) 否认,不承认。后接动名词或宾语从句
It can not be denied that…..不可否认
2, have mercy on/upon sb; show mercy to sb 宽恕,怜悯某人
beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕
at the mercy of 任由….摆布;在….掌握中
3, act on one’s own judgement 依自己的判断采取行动
make a judgement on 对…下判断
in sb’s judgement 依…看来
4, desire sth.
desire to do sth
desire sb to do sth
desire that ( 虚似语气)
It’s desired that ( 虚似语气)
5, envy sb sth 嫉妒某人….
6, be worth + 钱 (价值数量词)
be worth doing 值得做….
be worthy of sth 值得
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
it’s worthwhile doing sth //to do sth
7, order sb to do sth
order that 虚似语气
8, immediately adv. 立刻,马上
连词 一….就…..
9, pay back 偿还;报答;报复
pay sb for sth 因…给某人报酬
pay sb money for 因….付给某人多少钱
pay for 付….的钱
pay off 还清(债务等。)
10, as far as I know 据我所知
as for as I’m concerned 就我而言
as far as I can remember 据我所能记得的
as long as 只要
as well as 除了
11, go about sth (doing sth) 从事某事或着手干某事(set about doing sth )
go about 四处走动
12, it’s time sb did sth 该做某事的时候了(虚似语气)
13, hope for 希望,盼望
hope to do //wish for (to do sth) ///desire for (to do sth) ///ask for (to do sth) ///
want (to do) sth ///expect to do sth
不能说 hope sth to do sth
in the hope of doing //with the hope of doing//for the hope of 带着(为了)….的希望
14, tear up (把某物)撕毁;取消(合同)
tear down 扯下来;撕下来;拆毁
tear to pieces 撕成碎片
tears 眼泪
15 go down on one’s knees 跪下
bend one’s knees 屈膝
bend the knee to sb 屈服于某人
16, it’s useless/no use/no good///of no good//of no use doing sth 做某事没用
There is no use (in) doing sth 做…是没用的
17, may(might) as well do sth 还是做某事的好;不如做某事;不妨…
18, even if (though) 即使
19, A is three times as big(high,long.wide,wide,deep…)as B
A is three times the size (height,length,width,depth…)of B
A is three times bigger(higher,longer,wider…)than B
20, 名词词组中,不定冠词a/an放在形容词前,如a young lady。
但是,形容词前有so, too, how时,a/an 放在形容词后。so/too/how +adj.+a/an+n.
so serious a mistake// too difficult a book// how wonderful a plan
21, when 既然,如果 相当于if
22. on one 没有一个人,只代指人。 谓语用单数,回答用who 提问的疑问句
none 没有任何东西或人。 可与of 连用 谓语用单复数都可。回答 How many 的疑问问。
23, a most +adj. ==a very adj. 表示非常
the most +adj 表示最高级
24, be seated//seat oneself 就座;坐下
seat 是及物动词,后必须跟宾词;或用被动语态形式。
be seated=seat oneself=sit down=take/have a seat=take one’s seat=take one’s place 就座
25, on one condition 在一个条件下。
on condition that 在….条件下 假若。引导条件状语从句
on this/that condition 在这种或那种情况下
on no condition 无论什么情况都不
in condition 健康良好 out of condition 身体不佳
on what condition 在什么情况下
26, in one’s place =in place of 代替某人。
in one’s place 在适当的位置上 out of place 不协调
27, leave….to sb 把….留给;赠给…..;托给…..
词组 Unit 20
1, decorate….with sth 用….装饰….
2, dozens of 几十
当dozen,score, hundred, thousand 等与数词连用表示具体数量时,都用单数。score 后可加of
当表示概念数,都用复数,且与of 连用
当它们所修饰的名词前面有限定词 these,those,the 等修饰时,或它们后面接代词时,都需要与of 连用。
3, spare no efforts/pains to do sth 不遗余力地去做某
spare no expenses 不惜工本
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里
a spare room 备用房间
a spare-time school 业余学校
4, on average 平均
above/below (the)average 在平均水准以上/以下
5, accompany sb to someplace 陪同…去…
keep sb company 陪伴,和某人做伴
in the company of 在….陪同下
accompany sb at/on sth 给某人伴奏
6, date back to ==date from 常用于一般现在时,不用被动语态
7, tend to/towards 倾向于….朝某方向;趋势
8, have a hand in 参与;插手;对某事负部分责任
lend sb a hand with sth 在某方面帮助某人
hand in hand 手拉手 on hand 手头上
by hand 手工
on (the)one hand….on the other hand 一方面….另一方面
9, in terms of 就…而言;从…角度:根据;按照
10, in the eyes of sb//in one’s eyes 在某人看来,在某人心目中;依据某人的想法
keep an eye on sb 留神;看守;看管
look sb. in the eye 目不转睛地看着某人
shut(close) one’s eyes to sth 闭目不看….装着没看到;视而不见
keep one’s eyes open 留心看;密切注意
11, base….on 以…为基础
12, serve as 充当;担任
serve in the army 服役
serve….as.. 为…服务
serve to do 对做…有用,,有助于….
serve sb (with) sth==serve sth to sb 拿出…..款待某人
13, dig up 挖出;掘起
14, must have done 过去一定己经
cant’t/couldn’t have done 不可能己经
should have done=ought to have done 应该做某事而没有做
shouldn’t have done==oughtn’t have done 不应该做的事而做了
could have done 过去本来可以做某事而没有做
15, it’s well known that…..众所周知
It is said that…..据说…
Its hoped that…
Its reported that ….
Its thought that….
Its suggested that …..
Its supposed that….
Its requited that….
16 lie –lay- lain 躺;位于 lying
lie- lied—lied 撒谎
lay- laid- laid 将….放置 ;下蛋 laying
高二上部分词组
1, go on doing sth 继续做相同的事
go on with sth 继续做相同的事
go on to do sth 继续做不同的事
2, turn out 结果是;证明是;原来是
3, go by 过去;走过
4, use up 用完
5, be satisfied with 对….表示满意或满足
6, take a look at 看
7, what if 倘使….将会怎样; 即使…又有什么要紧
8, the other way around 相反地;从相反方向;用相反方式
9, burn down (使)烧为平地;烧毁
10, relate to sb/sth 理解或同情某人某事
relate…to…与…有关;涉及
11, for once 就这一次
12, be addicted to 沉溺于
13, draw attention to 对…表示注意
14, on all sides 在各方面;到处
15, change one’s mind 改变主意
16, look up to 尊敬;钦佩
look down upon 瞧不起
17, fall in love with….爱上….
18, fill up with…用….装满
19, belong to 属于;是….成员 不用被动语态
20, set aside 把…置于一旁;留出;拨出
21, put…..together 把…结合成一整体;装配
22, play with 玩;玩耍;游戏
23, call up 召唤;使人想起;调动(力量,人员等);提出(议案等);给…打电话
24, stand out 突出;显眼;远远超过某人物
25, light up 照亮;使放光彩;点上烟
26, send for 使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到
27, contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款;有助于;向….投搞
28, consist of 由….组成;由….构成
29, be made up of 由….组成
30, make the most of 充分利用;充分展示
31, hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致
32, io general 一般地;大体上
33, catch a glimpse of 瞥见
34, keep in touch with 与….保持联系
35, live with 忍受;与….住在一起
36, cheer…up (使)感动振奋;(使)感动高兴
37, suffer from 遭受(痛苦,疾病,损失等)
38, on the contrary 正相反
39, for the moment 暂时;目前
40, free from 不受…的影响;没有… 的
41, catch fire 着火;开始燃烧
42, upside down 颠倒着;倒转着
43, roll over 翻转
44, in honour of 为向….表示敬意;为庆祝….为经念…
45, in case of 假使;以防
46, a list of 一张….的清单
47, in harmony with…与…协调
48, take action 采取行动
49, put an end to 结束
50, wipe out 消灭;擦洗….的内部;去除
51, advise sb (not) to do sth 劝某人(不)做某事
52, on end 直立 ;竖着
53, calm (sb) down 使某人镇静;使某人平静;
54, at hand 手在手边;附近
55, all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防地;意外地
56, live through 度过;经受住