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西餐原料中英文对照(含设备,烹饪方法,基础用语)
作者:辛苦男人2007 分类:未分类 提交日期:2007-4-1 19:29:00
egg-plant 茄子
turnip 萝卜 pepper 胡椒 lotus root 莲藕 kale 甘蓝 potherb mustard 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 bamboo shoots 竹笋 tomato 西红柿 scallion 大葱 amaranth 苋菜 bolt 菜苔 yam 山药 shepherd’s purse 荠菜 water chestnut 荸荠 French bean 扁豆 horse/broad bean 蚕豆 kidney bean 四季豆 bean curd 豆腐 sponge/towel gourd 南瓜 summer squash 西葫芦 cabbage 卷心菜 green bean sprout 绿豆芽 Chinese cabbage 大白菜 cucumber黄瓜 parsley, coriander 香菜 asparagus 芦笋 celery 芹菜 cauliflower花菜 cress 水芹菜 spinach 菠菜 water spinach 空心菜 carrot 胡萝卜 fresh soyabean 毛豆 red/green pepper 红/青辣椒 soyabean sprout 黄豆芽 Soyabean 黄豆 dried lily 金针菜 pea 豌豆 balsam pear 苦瓜 wax gourd 冬瓜 bean 豆 pumpkin 丝瓜 cowpea 豇豆 mushroom 蘑菇 dried mushroom 香菇 sweet potato 红薯 garlic 大蒜 water oat 茭白 taro 芋头 fennel 茴香 fungus 木耳 potato 土豆 leek 韭菜 hotbed chives 韭黄 ginger 生姜 onion egg 蛋 duck egg 鸭蛋 goose egg 鹅蛋 quail egg 鹌鹑蛋 preserved egg 松花蛋 yolk 蛋黄 duck 鸭子 duck’s web 鸭掌 giblets 鸡(鸭)杂 gizzard 鸡(鸭)胗 pigeon 鸽 goose 鹅 pheasant 野鸡 grouse 松鸡 turtledove 斑鸠 mallard 野鸭 quail 鹌鹑 frog legs 田鸡腿 mussels 淡菜 laver 紫菜 algae 苔菜 vermicelli 粉丝 wheat gluten 面筋 bean curd 豆腐 pickled bean curd 豆腐乳 bean curd sheets 千张 corn flakes 玉蜀黍片 prawn 对虾 scamp 大虾 lobster 龙虾 fish 鱼 yellow fish 黄花鱼 Meat 肉 Beef 牛肉 Pork 猪肉 Ham 火腿 Bacon 熏猪肉,腌肉 fowl 鸟肉 snake flesh 蛇肉 horse flesh 马肉 venison 鹿肉 poultry 禽肉 game 野味 sausage 香肠 kidney 腰子 liver 肝 tripe 肚,内脏 tongue 舌 minced meat 碎肉,肉糜 shredded meat 肉丝 fillet 鱼片,里脊 mutton 羊肉 lamb 羔羊肉 baby chicken 童子鸡 hen 母鸡 cock 公鸡 turkey 火鸡 shrimp 河虾,小虾 dried shrimp 虾米 shrimp shelled 虾仁 fish roe 鱼子 pomfret 鲳鱼 mackerel 鲭鱼 dace 鲮鱼 squid 鱿鱼 carp 鲤鱼 silver carp 白鲢 crucian carp 鲫鱼 black carp 青鱼 salmon 马哈鱼,鲑鱼 shark 鲨鱼 shark’s fin 鱼翅 eel 鳝鱼 marine eel 海鳗 tuna 金枪鱼 pike 梭子鱼 blunt-snout 武昌鱼 sturgeon 鲟鱼 trout 鳟鱼 loach 泥鳅 turtle 甲鱼 abalone 鲍鱼 crab 蟹 river crab 河蟹 sea crab 海蟹 clam 文蛤 oyster 牡蛎 snailfish 剥皮鱼 cod 鳕鱼 octopus 章鱼 sea weed 海带 mudsnail 田螺 sardine 沙丁鱼,鲱鱼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 soybean paste 豆瓣酱 aniseed 茴香子 shirmp sauce 虾酱 chilli 干辣椒 chilli sauce 辣椒酱 sweet borwn sauce 甜面酱 tomato paste 西红柿酱 cassia 桂花 pungent sauce 辣酱油 honey 蜂蜜 spice 香料 curry 咖喱 pepper 胡椒 mustard 芥末 wild pepper 花椒 gourmet powder 味精 table salt / salt 食盐 saccharine 糖精 sugar 白糖 syrup 糖汁 powdered sugar 白糖粉 seasame oil 香油/芝麻油 granulated sugar 砂糖 soybean oil 豆油 cube sugar 方糖 peanut oil 花生油 rock sugar 冰糖 mint 薄荷 baking powder 发酵粉 essence 香精 gelatine 胶料 starch 淀粉 rape seed oil 菜子油 brown sugar 红糖 cotton seed oil 棉子油 condiment 调味品 olive oil 橄榄油 peanut butter 花生酱 coconut oil 椰子油 soy sauce / soy 酱油 lard 猪油 vinegar 醋 salad oil 色拉油 sesame butter 芝麻酱 oyster sauce 蚝油 chinnamon 桂皮 margraine 人造黄油 to cook 烹调 hot 热的 rosated 烤 tepid 温的 cookbook 烹调书 cold 冷的 raw 生的 sweet 甜的 ripe 成熟的 fragrant 香的 iced 冰镇的 sour 酸的 frozen 冰冻的 tart 涩的 dried 干的 salty 咸的 highly 味重的 heavy 难消化的 lightly seasoned 味淡的 fresh 新鲜的 tasteless 无味的 steamed 蒸的 seasoned加佐料的 boiled 煮的 broiled 烧烤 scalded 炖的 stir-fried 炒的 braised 焖 fried 煎 chinese cooking 中国式烹调 cooked in light brine 卤的 braised with soy sauce 红烧 crisp 脆的 bitter 苦的 fat 肥的 smelling 腥的 lean 瘦的 peppery 辣的 hard 硬的 spiced 加香料的 soft 软的 taste 味道 greasy 油腻的 deliious 美味的 light 清淡的 deep-fried 炸 smoked 薰 baked 烘 knife 刀 wine galss 葡萄酒杯 fork 叉 champagne galss 香槟酒杯 spoon 匙 beer galss 啤酒杯 soup spoon 汤匙 liqueur galss 小酒杯 tea spoon 茶匙 wine cup 酒杯 carving knife 切肉刀 glass 玻璃杯 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 mug 大杯 soup plate 汤盆 bowl 碗 bread basket 面包篮子 rice bowl 饭碗 teapot 茶壶 chopsticks 筷子 saucer 茶碟 soup-ladle 汤勺 coffee pot 咖啡壶 cruet 调味瓶 strainer 过滤网 mustard pot 芥末瓶 pepper pot 胡椒瓶 cream jug 奶油缸 saltcellar 盐瓶 butter dish 盛黄油盆 egg cup 蛋杯 sugar bowl 糖缸 pot 壶 toothpick 牙签 ashtray 烟灰缸 napkin 餐巾 milk server 牛奶缸 plate 盘子 refrigerator 电冰箱 cupboard 碗柜 drawers 抽屉 platerack 盘架 tray 托盘 dish-cover 盘盖 pan 锅 saucepan 煮锅 steamer 蒸锅 frying-pan 煎锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 pressure cooker 压力锅 spatula 炒菜勺 meat-mincer 绞肉机 poker 通条;火钩 cleaver 肉刀 kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 coffee-mill 咖啡磨 rolling pin 擀面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀轮 sieve 筛 funnel 漏斗 sink 洗菜池 tap 水龙头 pail 水桶 toast rack 烤面包夹 toaster 烤面包架 oven 烤箱 Waiter: Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to the Flower Restaurant. 下午好,先生。欢迎光临花儿餐厅。 Guest: Thanks. 谢谢。 Waiter: How many persons, please? 您一共几位? Guest: A table for four, please. 四位。 Waiter: Where would you prefer to sit? 您想坐在哪儿呢? Guest: Well, by the window, please. 嗯,我想要靠窗的位子。 Waiter: I'll show you to your table. This way, please. ….. Is this fine? 我带您入座。这边请。…… 这个位子行吗? Guest: O.K. That'll be fine. 好,这里很好。 Waiter: Please take a seat, sir. 先生,请坐。 Guest: Thanks. 谢谢。 Waiter: A waiter will come to take your order. Just a moment, please. 服务生会来侍候您点菜,请稍等。 you our lunch menu? 下午好,先生。欢迎光临花儿餐厅。您要午餐的菜单吗? Guest: Thanks. 谢谢。 Waiter: Please take your time. …… May I take your order now? 请慢慢看。…… 您现在可以点菜了吗? Guest: Yes, I'll have a mixed Salad and a Sirloin Steak. Which vegetables come with the steak? 是的。我要一份综合沙拉和一客沙朗牛排。牛排的配菜是什么呢? Waiter: French fried potatoes, carrots and peas. 有炸薯条、胡萝卜以及青豌豆。 Guest: That'll be fine. 不错。 Waiter: Would you like anything to drink, sir? 先生,要不要来点饮料? Guest: Yes, I'll have some beer with coffee to follow. 好的,我要啤酒,再来点儿咖啡。 Waiter: How would you like your steak, sir? 先生,您的牛排要几分熟? Guest: I'll have it medium rare, please. 请给我三四分熟的。 Waiter: Would you like your coffee now or later? 咖啡要现在喝还是等会儿再喝? Guest: Later, please. 等会儿再喝。 Waiter: A medium-rare Sirloin Steak, a mixed Salad, a glass of beer and a cup of coffee. Will there be anything else? 一份三四分熟的沙朗牛排,一份综合沙拉,一杯啤酒和一杯咖啡。还要点儿别的吗? Guest: No, that's all, thanks. 不,就这些了,谢谢。 Waiter: Thank you, sir. Just a moment, please. 谢谢您,先生。请稍等一会儿。 Waiter: Your Fried Shrimp Balls, sir. 您的炸虾球,先生。 Guest: Shrimp! Are you sure there's shrimp inside? It sure doesn't look like it! 虾!你确定里面有虾吗?它看起来实在不象虾! Waiter: It's made from ground fresh shrimps, sir. 先生,它是用磨碎的鲜虾做成的。 Guest: Hm. By the way, what's this seasoning made from? 嗯。对了,这调味料是用什么做的? Waiter: It's a mixture of pepper and various spices. It should be sprinkled on your food. 那是胡椒和多种香料混合成的,您应该把它洒在食物上。 Guest: I see. What do you call these? 我知道了。你们把这些叫什么? Waiter: They are called Chinese Dumplings. Please mix a little soy sauce and sesame oil on this plate and dip them into it before eating. 这些叫水饺,请加一点酱油和麻油在碟子上,吃前沾一下。 Guest: Right. Thanks a lot. 好的,非常感谢你。 Waiter: You're welcome, sir. Please enjoy your meal. 不客气,先生。请好好享用。 Waiter: Would you like something else, sir? 您还要什么吗,先生? Guest: No, thanks. Can I have the check? 不用了,谢谢。能给我结账吗? Waiter: Yes, sir. Here is your bill. 好的,先生。这是您的账单。 Guest: How much? 多少钱? Waiter: Your bill totals 450RMB, sir. 您的账单总数是450元人民币,先生。 Guest: (going over the bill) What's the 110RMB for? (看着账单)这110元是什么费用? Waiter: 100RMB for three drinks plus 10% service charge. 110元是三杯酒水,另加10%服务费。 Guest: Why is the drink so expensive? 为什么酒水这么贵? Waiter: I'm sorry, sir. But we have to pay high taxes on imported drink. 很抱歉,先生。我们不得不为进口酒水支付高额税率。 Guest: I see. Thank you for your help. Then how much is that in US dollars? 我明白了。谢谢你的帮助。那么付美元得多少钱? Waiter: Just a moment, sir. Today's exchange rate is RMB8.6 for one dollar. So it comes to 52.33 US dollars. 请稍等,先生。今天的兑换牌价是8.6元人民币兑换1美元。那么就是52.33美元。 Guest: Do you honour American credit cards? 你们接受美国信用卡吗 Waiter: Yes, sir. What kind will you use? 是的,先生。您用那一种信用卡? Guest: VISA card. VISA卡。 Waiter: That'll be fine. May I take an imprint of your card, please? 那可以。可以拿您的信用卡去扫描一下吗? Guest: Here you are. 给你。 Waiter: Thank you, sir. Please wait a moment. (Returns) Sorry to keep you waiting. Could you sign here, please? 谢谢,先生。请稍等。(回来了)对不起,让您久等了。请您在这里签字,好吗? Guest: OK. That's it. 可以。好了。 Waiter: Thank you, sir. Have a nice evening. 谢谢您,先生。祝您晚上愉快。 |